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Ripe ears of wheat in a field at harvest

Holiday guide

Shavuot

Shavuot marks the giving of the Torah at Sinai and the wheat harvest. Many stay up through the first night learning, and the Book of Ruth is read.

Igor Karimov / Unsplash

Next Shavuot
Sundown June 10, 2027 to nightfall June 12, 2027

Full Shavuot 2027 page, with candle lighting times →

Israel or the diaspora?

One day in Israel, two days in the diaspora.

A harvester working a wheat field at sunset.

On the ground

What happens in Israel

Dairy everything, water fights among children, and kibbutz harvest festivals. A single day off rather than the diaspora's two.

Why the date moves each year: the Hebrew calendar →

A cup of coffee steaming in morning light beside a basket of bread.

Practice

How it is observed

  • Tikkun leil Shavuot: staying up all night learning Torah
  • Reading the Ten Commandments and the Book of Ruth
  • Decorating homes and synagogues with greenery and flowers
Greeting

"Chag Shavuot sameach"

On the table

Dairy foods: cheesecake, blintzes and cheese-filled pastries.

The rest of the calendar

Other Jewish holidays

8 of the 14 other holidays on the Hebrew calendar, nearest date first. Every card opens a guide with dates from 2024 to 2030.

September 12, 2026

Rosh Hashanah

The Jewish New Year (start of Hebrew year 5787). Shofar blasts, apples and honey, two days of prayer and festive meals.

September 21, 2026

Yom Kippur

The Day of Atonement, the holiest day of the Jewish year. A 25-hour fast from sundown to nightfall.

September 26, 2026

Sukkot

The festival of booths. A week of meals in the sukkah with the four species. The first two days are yom tov in the diaspora.

October 3, 2026

Shemini Atzeret & Simchat Torah

The closing festival of Sukkot, followed by Simchat Torah: finishing and restarting the Torah reading with dancing. One combined day in Israel, two in the diaspora.

December 5, 2026

Hanukkah

The festival of lights: eight nights of candle lighting marking the rededication of the Temple. Latkes, sufganiyot and dreidels.

January 23, 2027

Tu BiShvat

The new year of the trees. Tree planting in Israel and eating the fruits of the land.

March 23, 2027

Purim

Celebrates the rescue of the Jews of Persia as told in the Book of Esther. Megillah readings, costumes, mishloach manot and festive meals.

April 22, 2027

Passover (Pesach)

The festival of freedom, marking the Exodus from Egypt. Seder nights, matzah, and no chametz for eight days (seven in Israel).

The full holiday calendar →

Frequently asked questions

When is Shavuot?+

The next Shavuot begins at sundown on June 10, 2027 and ends at nightfall on June 12, 2027. Because the Hebrew calendar is lunisolar, the Gregorian date shifts each year while the season stays fixed.

What is Shavuot?+

Shavuot marks the giving of the Torah at Sinai and the wheat harvest. Many stay up through the first night learning, and the Book of Ruth is read.

Does Israel observe Shavuot differently?+

One day in Israel, two days in the diaspora.

What is Shavuot like in Israel?+

Dairy everything, water fights among children, and kibbutz harvest festivals. A single day off rather than the diaspora's two.

Keep exploring